- News / Новости
- RQC News / Новости РКЦ
- Quantum Physics News / Новости квантовой физики
- Events / Мероприятия
- In the Media / СМИ о нас
- Photo & Video / Фото и видео
- Structure / Состав
- International Advisory Board / Международный
консультативный совет - Board of Trustees / Попечительский совет
- Scientific Committee / Научный совет
- Management / Руководство
- Principal Investigators / Руководители научных групп
- External Fellows / Внешние исследователи
- Research / Исследования
- Laboratories / Лаборатории
- Quantum Simulators
and Integrated Photonics / Квантовые симуляторы
и интегрированная фотоника - Magnetoplasmonics
and ultrafast magnetism / Магнитоплазмоника
и сверхбыстрый магнетизм - Coherent Microoptics
and Radiophotonics / Когерентная микрооптика
и радиофотоника - Quantum Polaritonics / Квантовая поляритоника
- Quantum Communications / Квантовые коммуникации
- Quantum Optics / Квантовая оптика
- Quantum Hacking / Квантовый взлом
- Correlated Quantum Systems / Сильно-коррелированные
квантовые системы - Many-body Theory / Теория многих тел
- Superconducting
Quantum Circuits / Сверхпроводящие
квантовые цепи - Advanced Photonics / Передовая фотоника
- Education / Обучение
- Lecture Courses / Курсы лекций
- Seminars / Семинары
- Laboratory Works / Лабораторные работы
- Journal Club / Журнальный клуб
- Quantum Evenings / Вечера квантовой физики
- High School Outreach / Кружок по квантовой физике
- Spring School / Весенняя школа
- Summer School / Летняя школа
- International Conference
on Quantum Technologies / Международная конференция
по квантовым технологиям
- Publications / Публикации
Events / Мероприятия
Open RQC colloquium. Lecture 45
The Forty Fifth lecture "The Birth of Quantum Physics – Boltzmann, Planck, Einstein, Nernst, and Others" in Open RQC Colloquium will be held in National University of Science and Technology MISIS (Moscow, Leninsky Avenue, 4) conference hall № Б-534, on 29th of June 2018 at 10:00 a.m by Rudolf P. Huebener, Professor in Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen.
Abstract
Because of the rapid development of artificial illumination at the end of the 19th century, there existed a strong need at the time for quantitative optical data and a reliable light standard. Therefore, in the optical laboratory of the Physikalisch-Technische Reichsanstalt in Berlin, the spectral distribution of the light intensity, emitted from a hot body, was measured accurately over a large frequency range. The new data could not be explained by the known theoretical models. Between October and December 1900 Max Planck was able to derive his famous radiation law based on Boltzmann’s probabilistic interpretation of entropy. As his key new concept, Planck introduced the quantization of the radiation energy in terms of discrete energy elements hν with the universal Planck’s constant h. Whereas for nearly 10 years Planck did not accept the full meaning of the quantum physics, it were Albert Einstein, who in 1905 with his light quanta and in 1906 with his quantization of the lattice vibrations in crystals, and a few years later Walther Nernst with his specific-heat measurements, who pushed forward the new ideas of the quantum physics.
Biography
Rudolf Huebener studied physics and mathematics at the University of Marburg and at the Technical Universities of Munich and Darmstadt. In 1958 he obtained his PhD in Experimental Physics in Marburg. After working at the Research Center in Karlsruhe and in a Research Laboratory near Albany, New York, USA, he spent 12 years in the Solid State Science Division of Argonne National Laboratory near Chicago, Illinois. In 1974 he accepted an appointment to a Chair of Experimental Physics at the University of Tuebingen, Germany, where he worked until his retirement in 1999. The research of Rudolf Huebener focused on low-temperature solid-state physics and concentrated on electronic transport properties and superconductivity. He wrote a number of books, such as an introductory text to solid-state physics and some books on the history of physics. In 1992 he received the Max-Planck Research Prize, together with C. C. Tsuei, and in 2001 the Cryogenics Prize.
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Schools and Conferences | Школы и конференции
- International Conference on Quantum Technologies – 2019 / Международная конференция по квантовым технологиям – 2019
- 1st Science School of Quantum Communications / Первая научно-образовательная школа по Квантовым Коммуникациям
- International Conference on Quantum Technologies – 2017 / Международная конференция по квантовым технологиям – 2017
- Summer School – 2016 / Летняя школа – 2016
- Spring School for students and young researchers – 2014 / Весенняя школа для студентов и молодых ученых – 2014
- International Conference on Problems of Strongly Correlated and interacting Systems – 2014 / Международная конференция по проблемам сильно-коррелированных и взаимодействующих систем – 2014
Lecture Courses | Курсы лекций
- Anton Trushechkin, Evgeniy Kiktenko — Quantum Cryptography / Антон Трушечкин, Евгений Киктенко — Квантовая криптография
- Alexander Holevo — Mathematical Fundamentals of Quantum Informatics / Александр Холево — Математические основы квантовой информатики
- Alexey Rubtsov — Concepts and methods of modern theory of condensed matter at equilibrium / Алексей Рубцов — Концепции и методы современной теории конденсированного состояния: равновесные системы
- Boris Krippa — Introduction to the effective quantum field theory / Борис Криппа — Введение в эффективную квантовую теорию поля
- Boris Krippa — Introduction to the theory and applications of the renormalization group method / Борис Криппа — Введение в теорию и приложения метода ренормгруппы
- Alexey Kavokin — Bose-Einstein condensation of Excitons and Exciton-Polaritons / Алексей Кавокин — Бозе-Эйнштейновская конденсация экситонов и экситонных поляритонов
- Andrey Varlamov — Superconductivity and Fluctuation Phenomena in Superconductors / Андрей Варламов — Сверхпроводимость и флуктуационные явления в сверхпроводниках
- Georgy Shlyapnikov — Ultracold Quantum Gases / Георгий Шляпников — Ультрахолодные квантовые газы
- Dmitry Abanin — Introduction to modern condensed matter physics / Дмитрий Абанин — Введение в современную физику конденсированного состояния
Research | Исследования
- Quantum Simulators and Integrated Photonics / Квантовые симуляторы и интегрированная фотоника
- Magneto-optics, Plasmonics and Nanophotonics / Магнитооптика, плазмоника и нанофотоника
- Coherent Microoptics and Radiophotonics / Когерентная микрооптика и радиофотоника
- Quantum Polaritonics / Квантовая поляритоника
- Quantum Communications / Квантовые коммуникации
- Quantum Optics / Квантовая оптика
- Quantum Hacking / Квантовый взлом
- Correlated Quantum Systems / Сильно-коррелированные квантовые системы
- Many-body Theory / Теория многих тел
- Superconducting Quantum Circuits / Сверхпроводящие квантовые цепи
- Advanced Photonics / Передовая фотоника